Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) is a hereditary condition affecting the peripheral nerves, primarily targeting the feet and lower legs. It progresses slowly and therefore requires continuous monitoring and regular adjustment of orthopedic care throughout the course of the disease.
Typical features affect the muscles, foot structure, and joint stability.
- Muscle weakness and muscle wasting: The lower leg and foot muscles lose strength and volume, significantly limiting movement control and endurance.
- Cavus foot deformity: Muscular imbalances lead to the development of a high-arched foot that alters load distribution across the foot.
- Ankle instability: Weakened muscles and altered foot structure make the ankle prone to inversion injuries and chronic instability.
- Sensory disturbances: Numbness or altered sensation in the feet and lower legs impairs body awareness and increases the risk of falls.
Since symptoms develop gradually, early care and regular monitoring are particularly important to minimize secondary damage and preserve mobility long-term.
Orthopedic Care for CMT
Individually adapted orthoses and aids accompany the course of the disease and continuously adjust to evolving requirements.
- Securing stability when walking: Custom ankle-foot orthoses compensate for foot drop weakness and enable a safer, more controlled gait pattern.
- Protecting against ankle sprains: Specifically fitted aids stabilize the ankle joint and significantly reduce the risk of inversion injuries.
- Preserving long-term mobility: Regularly adjusted care solutions accompany disease progression and help maintain independence and mobility for as long as possible.